¡®Á¶°Ç ¾øÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» µµ¿ÍÁֱ⡯
Helping North Korean defectors
without benefits
Áß±¹¿¡¼ Ãâ»ýÇÑ Å»ºÏ ÇлýµéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Â ÀÌÈÄ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀ» µ½´Â´Ù.
Private school works to help half-Chinese children
lost in transition after they defect
June 19th, 2015 Ha-young Choi

¡â µÎ¸®Çϳª±³È¸ ¹× µÎ¸®Çϳª±¹Á¦Çб³ÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚ°¡ Áß±¹¿¡¼ Ãâ»ýÇÑ
Å»ºÏ û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ Çѱ¹»çȸ¿¡¼ ¼Ò¿Ü´çÇÏ°í ¿Ü¸é´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í NK News¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¹àÇû´Ù.
Half-Chinese youth defectors (children with North
Korean defector mothers and Chinese fathers, who were born in China) have undergone
isolation and exclusion in South Korean society, the founder of Durihana church
and school told NK News.
õ±â¿ø
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Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» Áß±¹¿¡¼ Çѱ¹À¸·Î ¿À´Â ±æÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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Ãâ½ÅÀ» ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¹èô´çÇÏ´Â ¾î¸° Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» µ¹º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Chun Ki-won has been working at saving defectors
since the 1990s creating routes from China to South Korea. Now, he is taking
care of young defectors, especially those ostracized for reasons of ethnicity.
Áß±¹¿¡¼
ÀÏÇÒ ¶§ õ¸ñ»ç´Â Áß±¹ ³²ÆíµéÀ̶û »ç´Â ¸¹Àº Å»ºÏ¿©¼ºµéÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
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Å»ºÏ¿©¼ºµéÀº °á±¹ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ÇÔ²² ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú°í ÀÌ·± ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Çѱ¹ ¾ö¸¶µéÀÇ
¾ÆÀ̵é°ú °°Àº ÇýÅÃÀ» ´©¸®Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
À̰ÍÀº
ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ »çȸ¿Í °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ºÐ³ë¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.
While working in China, Chun said he met many female
defectors living with a Chinese husband, who eventually make the journey to
South Korea with their children. Such children are not entitled to the same
benefits their pure Korean mothers are, and this is one reason why such children
frequently express anger toward society and toward their own families.
¹«¾ùº¸´Ù
õ¸ñ»ç´Â ±×µéÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ³ë¿Í ±×µéÀ» °è¼Ó ½Ç¸Á½ÃŰ´Â °¡Á·µé¿¡
´ëÇÑ °ÅºÎ°¨À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇØÁØ´Ù.
±×¸®°í
±×µéÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏµéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿À±â À§ÇØ °ÞÀº ²ûÂïÇÑ Àϵ鿡 ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
ÇÑ´Ù.
To deal with their hostility toward a society that
does not accept them and a family they feel has let them down, Chun first tries
to make these youths aware of the ordeals their mothers have survived in reaching
South Korea.
ÀÌ
°úÁ¤ÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª¸é ±×µéÀÇ Åµµ°¡ ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯¸é
¡®µÎ¸®Çϳª¡¯°¡ ±×µéÀÌ
»çȸ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °¡¸£Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Once this is achieved, Chun said their attitudes
change dramatically, and Durihana can begin teaching them what they have to
offer society at large.
NK News: ¾ðÁ¦ óÀ½ Å»ºÏÀÚµé°ú ÀÏÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇϼ̳ª¿ä? µ¿±â°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú³ª¿ä?
NK News: When did you first start working for North Korean defectors?
What is your motivation?
õ¸ñ»ç:
Àú´Â Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¾÷°¡¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 1995³â 12¿ù¿¡ ÈÆÃá(Áß±¹ ºÏµ¿ºÎ)¿¡ »õ·Î¿î È£ÅÚ »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇϰíÀÚ °¬½À´Ï´Ù. °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ Â÷ ¾È¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ ±¹°æÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖüžÀÌ º¸¿©¼ »çÁøÀ» ÂïÀ¸·¯ ¾ð´öÀ» ³»·Á°¬½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°÷¿¡¼ ½Å¹ßÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸´Ï ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ½Ãü¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸öÀÌ ¾ó¾îÀÖ¾ú°í ¾Æ¹«µµ ½Å°æ ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿îÀüÀÚ ¸»·Î´Â ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¿Ô°í Á×¾ú´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ÀϾٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Chun: I was an ordinary businessman. I went
to Hunchun (in northeast China) in December 1995 in order to start a new hotel
business. On the way to there, I could see the North Korean border and, from
the car I took, I found Juche tower and went down the hill to take a picture
of it. Then I found shoes, and looking closely, it was a body of a woman. Her
body was frozen, and nobody took a look it. The driver told me that she was
from North Korea and had died, which is very common (there).
¡®¡¦Áß±¹¿¡¼´Â ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÀÚµéÀ» ³³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í
Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ½ÅºÐÁõÀÌ ¾ø´Â ºÒ¹ýü·ùÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä.¡¯
¡®¡¦it is not illegal to kidnap North Korean
women in China, as they are all illegal residents without identification¡¯
¸çÄ¥ µÚ ±âÂ÷¿ª¿¡¼ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¸î ¸í ¸¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¶¼±Á· ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇßÀ¸³ª ±×µéµµ ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼
¿Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ̾ú¾î¿ä. ±× ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô µ¿ÀüÀ» ¸î °³ ÁÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ °©ÀÚ±â Áß±¹ °ø¾ÈÀÌ ¿Í¼ ±×µéÀ»
°ïºÀÀ¸·Î ¶§·È½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ¾ÆÀÌ Çϳª´Â ±Í°¡ Âõ¾îÁ®¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛÀº ¿©ÀÚ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ±×·¸°Ô ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶§·Á¼ ³Ê¹« ³î¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ²ÉÁ¦ºñ(Áý ¾ø´Â ºÏÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵é)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ Àý¸ÁÀûÀ¸·Î ³³Ä¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¸£°í
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿îÀüÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹°¾îº¸´Ï Áß±¹¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÀÚµéÀ» ³³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ¹ýÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ½ÅºÐÁõÀÌ ¾ø´Â ºÒ¹ýü·ùÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä.
A few days later, I ran into few children at the
station. At first I thought they were ethnic Koreans in China, but they were
also from North Korea. I gave some coins and suddenly, Chinese police officers
came out and hit them with cudgel. One girl¡¯s ear was torn and bleeding. I
was so shocked that they were hitting a little young girl so harshly. That¡¯s
the moment that I got to know about kotjebi
(homeless North Korean children). At the market,
a woman was screaming forlornly not to be kidnapped by some guys. I asked my
driver, and he said it is not illegal to kidnap North Korean women in China,
as they are all illegal residents without identification.
±×¶§´Â ÀÌ ±â¾ïµéÀ» ÀØ°Ô ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í Çϳª´Ô²² ±âµµ¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Â ÀÌÈÄ Àú´Â ´Ù¸¥ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¸ñȸÀÚ°¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹À» ´Ù½Ã ¹æ¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø¿¡´Â ¼±±³¸¦ À§ÇØ °¬´Âµ¥ ¶Ç Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» ¸¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ¸¸°À» °Ç³Ê´Â ´Ù¸®¿¡¼ ¶Ç µÎ ±¸ÀÇ ½ÃüµéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÎ¸¸ ±âÂ÷¿ª¿¡¼ ±¸°ÉÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¸¸³µ°í ½ÃÀå¿¡¼
¿ïºÎ¢´Â ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ´Â ±×³à¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ·Á°í $300 Á¤µµ¸¦ ¸ö°ªÀ¸·Î ÁöºÒÇß½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ê±âÇϰí ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±×³à´Â
»ç¶óÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¿µÈÀÇ ÇÑ Àå¸é °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
I prayed a lot to God to help me forget these memories.
After I came back to South Korea I turned to Christianity, due to another personal
motivation. I visited China again, for the purpose of preaching, and met a few
defectors again. On the Tumen Bridge, I found another two bodies of North Koreans
in the river, met North Korean children begging at the Tumen rail station, and
a women was crying at the market. Our team tried to save her, by paying a ransom,
about $300, but while we were talking she just disappeared. Everything seemed
like a movie scenario.
NK News: ¾ðÁ¦ ÀÌ ¼±±³È¸¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϼ̳ª¿ä? ÀúÈñ¶û °°ÀÌ °øÀ¯ÇÒ ±â¾ïÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Å°¡¿ä?
NK News: When did you start this mission? Do you have some memorable
experiences to share?
õ¸ñ»ç:
Á¦°¡ Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÏÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î °í¹ÎÀ»
ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀÌ »ç¾ÈÀ» ´ëÁß¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®±â·Î Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼ Á¦°¡ º» °Í°ú ±×µéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ¿Ã·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº 1999³â 10¿ù¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀÌ°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î Å»ºÏÀÚµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÈ¿Í ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹Þ±â
½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ±¸ÃâÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ °ÍÀº 2000³âÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å»ºÏÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³µ°í ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áß±¹¿¡ °è¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Í ´Þ¶ó°í Çß°í Àú´Â º° »ý°¢
¾øÀÌ ±×·¯°Ú´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Chun: I thought what I can do for North Koreans
in China, and decided to popularize this issue. I made a website and uploaded
what I saw, and their tragic stories. It was October 1999. Then I started receiving
calls and emails from defectors. My first rescue operation was in 2000. I met
one of the defectors who settled in South Korea, whose mother was still in China.
He hoped to reunite with her mom, and I thoughtlessly said yes.
Àú´Â Á¦°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ¹¹¶ó°í Çß´ÂÁö ±â¾ïÀÌ ¾È ³ªÁö¸¸ ±×´Â Á¦ ¸»À» ÁøÁöÇϰÔ
¹Þ¾Æµé¿´°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¸Ãâ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱⸦ ³ª´©±â À§ÇØ Ã£¾Æ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÈÄ¿øÀÚÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î °æºñ¿Í ±³Åëºñ¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â Áß±¹¿¡¼ ¼ö¿µÀ¸·Î È«ÄáÀ¸·Î °Ç³Ê¿Â Å»ºÏÀÚ°¡ Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Àڱ⠵þÀ» ±¸ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ºÎŹÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾Æ¹«·± »çÀü Áö½ÄÀ̳ª Áغñ ¾øÀÌ µÎ ¸íÀÇ Å»ºÏÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇϰÔ
µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I even forgot what I told him, but he took my words
as quite serious, and came to me to discuss our rescue operation. Thanks to
a donor, we could prepare a transportation fee, and expenses for a broker. Then
another defector from Hong Kong asked me to save her daughter still in China.
So I had to save two defectors without any knowledge or preparation.
ÀÏ´Ü ºÏ°æÀ¸·Î °¬½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áöµµ¸¦ ±¸Çؼ º£Æ®³²°ú įº¸µð¾Æ·Î °¡´Â ±æÀ» ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿©Á¤ÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ³ª´Ï Çѱ¹ °ø¹«¿øÀº Á¦ À̾߱⸦ ¹Ï¾îÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÑ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸»µµ ¾È µÇ´Â ±æ·Î ¿Ô´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹°ú º£Æ®³² »çÀÌÀÇ ±¹°æÀº °æÂû°ú ÄÚºê¶ó·Î °¡µæÇÏ°í º£Æ®³²°ú
įº¸µð¾Æ »çÀÌ´Â Áö·Ú¹çÀ̶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿îÀÌ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù°í ÇϰÚÁö¸¸ Àú´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀºÇý¶ó°í
»ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¸ù°í »ç¸· ±æ·Î 20¸íÀ» ±¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±¸ÃâÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀúÈñÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¿ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I just headed for Beijing, and bought a map, to
find a route to Vietnam and Cambodia. After we finished our journey, a South
Korean government official didn¡¯t believe my story. He thought that I was lying,
as we had just come through an impossible route. The border district between
China and Vietnam was full of police officers and cobras. The route between
Vietnam and Cambodia was a minefield. For common people it is luck, but for
me, it was the grace of God. Later I saved 20 North Koreans via the Mongolia
desert route. Still, rescue is our No. 1 priority.
NK News: ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¼±±³ÇϽóª¿ä? °¡´ÉÇѰ¡¿ä?
NK News: Do you do missionary work in North Korea? Is that possible?
õ¸ñ»ç:
Àú´Â °¥ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. °¡²û ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀÚÀÎ ±âµ¶±³ÀεéÀÌ ¼±±³¸¦ °¡Áö¸¸ °áÄÚ ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ
¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Ä¡¾à°ú °°Àº »ýÇÊǰÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â »ç¿ªÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¿ªÀº ±¸ÃâÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» »ì¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌÁö¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼±±³¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¿ä. ´Ù¸¸ Á¶±Ý¾¿¸¸ °¡´ÉÇϰÚÁö¿ä.
Chun: I am not able to go to North Korea. Christians
with American citizenship occasionally visit North Korea with intention of spreading
the gospel, but it is not an easy task to accomplish. They usually were only
able to provide commodities like toothpaste. I consider rescue missions as our
top priority as it is about saving lives. Of course, it is not completely
impossible to do missionary work in North Korea. However, it is very limited.
NK News: ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ ¼ÐÅ͵éÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ°í °è½Å°¡¿ä? ¸¸ÀÏ ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
NK News: Are you still operating shelters overseas? If so, where
do you work?
õ¸ñ»ç:
³×, ű¹, ¶ó¿À½º, Áß±¹¿¡ ¼ÐÅ͵éÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ű¹Àº ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î °¡°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ °÷À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇϰԵµ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ À̹ø 3¿ùºÎÅÍ ¶ó¿À½º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¼ÐÅ͸¦ ¿î¿µÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â Áß±¹¿¡¼¸¸ ¼ÐÅ͸¦ ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Chun: Yes. We used to manage shelters in Thailand,
Laos and China. The Thailand shelter was dedicated to help defectors who want
to go to the U.S. directly. The U.S. government started managing shelters in
Laos since this March. It is very thankful for us, which took a lot of effort
from us. Recently we are operating shelters only in China.

¡â µÎ¸®Çϳª »ç¿ªÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú °°ÀÌ ÃÔ¿µÇÑ »çÁø
Chun poses with some of the beneficiaries of Durihana¡¯s
work.
Áß±¹ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ºÏÇÑ ¾î¸Ó´Ï »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» À§ÇÑ °í¾Æ¿øÀ»
¿î¿µÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ¿©ÀÚµéÀÌ Áß±¹ ³²Àڵ鿡°Ô ÆÈ¸®¸é ±×µéÀº °áÈ¥À» ÇÏ°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦
°®°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¾ö¸¶°¡ Çѱ¹À¸·Î °¡°Ô µÇ¸é ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº °í¾Æ°¡ µÇÁö¿ä. ÀÌ Áß±¹ ¾Æ¹öÁöµéÀº ÁÖ·Î 40-50´ëÀÌ°í ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁßµ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ°í Æø·ÂÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³²°ÜÁø ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±³À°À» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °í¾Æ¿øµµ ¹®À» ´Ý¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ °ø¾ÈÀÌ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ´Ü¼ÓÀ» Çϰí 2009³â¿¡ Laura Ling »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Also, we used to manage orphanages for children
who were born between Chinese father and North Korean mother. When North Korean
women are sold to Chinese men, they are married and have a baby. When the mother
heads for South Korea, the children become orphans. Chinese fathers, they are
married with North Korean women when they are in their 40s or 50s and are usually
alcoholic and abusive. The children left behind cannot be educated. The orphanage,
however, is not operating now. There have been crackdowns from Chinese police
a few times, and the Laura Ling incident happened in 2009.
¡®ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¿Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÁýÀ» ¾ò°í µî·Ï±Ý°ú ÀåÇбÝÀ» ¹Þ°í
´ëÇРƯº° ÀÔÇÐÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ÇýÅõµ
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.¡¯
¡®For
the people from North Korea, they are given a house, a special opportunity
to enter universities with their tuitions fees waived, and they are often
given scholarships too. However for the half-Chinese youth, there are no
such benefits available.
NK News: ¿äÁòÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ ¸ÅÁøÇϽóª¿ä?
NK News: What project are you concentrating
on these days?
õ¸ñ»ç:
Áß±¹ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ºÏÇÑ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ÅÂ¾î³ Å»ºÏû³âÀº(Çѱ¹¿¡¼) Á¤ºÎ Áö¿øÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¿Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÁýÀ» ¾ò°í µî·Ï±Ý ÀåÇбÝÀ» ¹Þ°í ´ëÇРƯº°
ÀÔÇÐÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ý Áß±¹ÀÎÀÎ ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ö¸²À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¾ö¸¶µéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ »õ ³²ÆíÀ» ¾ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» óÀ½ ¸¸³µÀ» ¶§ ±×µéÀÇ ´ëÈ´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ ¿åÀ̾ú°í Ä®·Î
¼·Î ½Î¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ½Åüº¸´Ù´Â ¸¶À½¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ »óó¸¦ ÀÔÀº »óÅ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¿Â Å»ºÏ û¼Ò³âÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÀÛÀº Ű ¶§¹®¿¡ ³·Àº
ÀÚÁ¸°¨ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Áß±¹¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ Å»ºÏ û¼Ò³âÀº Ű´Â Å©Áö¸¸ °¡Á·°ú »çȸ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
Áõ¿À½ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Chun: For the defector youth born to a Chinese father
and a North Korean defector mother, there is no governmental support (in South
Korea). For the people from North Korea, they are given a house, and a special
opportunity to enter universities. But for the half-Chinese youth, there¡¯s
nothing. Even more serious, they feel they were abandoned by their parents.
Most of their mothers have new husbands. When I first met them, almost all of
their words were curses, and they fought each other with knives. They have serious
wounds in their minds, rather than physical wounds. Usually youth from North
Korea have a lack of self-esteem due to their short height, but half-Chinese
youth have a hatred against their family and society.
ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» À§ÇØ Çб³¸¦ ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ Ưº°È÷ °Á¶ÇÏ´Â ±³À°Àº »ç¶û°ú ¹è·ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¾ö¸¶µéÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ°í ±×µéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡
¿À°Ô µÈ ¿©Á¤À» ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ÇлýµéÀº ±× À̾߱⸦ µè°í Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ö¸¶µéÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ ±×·± °ú°Å¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. ¸¹ÀÌ ¿ï°í ¾ö¸¶¿¡°Ô °í¸¿´Ù°í Àüȸ¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¹ö¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾ö¸¶µéÀ»
ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº »îÀÌ Èûµé¾ú±â¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¶È¶ÈÇÏ°í °ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ »ç¶û°ú ¹è·Á¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡·Á°í ³ë·ÂÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ÁÁÀº ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ôµéÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ
ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I am managing a school for these students. What
I particularly highlight for education is love and consideration. I explained
the lives of their mothers from North Korea, and their journey to South Korea.
Students were really shocked to hear that, as their mothers usually didn¡¯t
talk about their pasts with their children. They cried a lot, and called to
their mothers to say thanks. Finally they understand their mothers, who didn¡¯t
abandon their children even though they could have. Most of the youth are really
shrewd and strong due to their harsh lives. I am trying to teach religious love
and consideration, as they can use their smart brains for their own interest.
¾îÁ¦´Â ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¸Þ¸£½º¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇÏÀÚ¸ç ¹Ý Ä£±¸µé°ú ¼±»ý´Ôµé°ú ¸ñ»ç´Ôµé
ÀüºÎ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸¶½ºÅ© ÇÑ ¹Ú½º¸¦ »ò½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ±× ¾ÆÀ̶ó¸é Á¦ °Í¸¸ »òÀ» °Í °°Àºµ¥ ±× ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ Åµµ¿¡ Á¤¸»
°¨µ¿À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿îÁö¿ä! Àú´Â ´Ã ÀϵîÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷º¸´Ù´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °¨µ¿À» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
»ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¶ó°í ºÎŹÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ´«ÀÌ ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤¸» ÇູÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Yesterday, a boy bought a box of masks for his all
classmates, pastors and teachers, saying that we all should prevent MERS. If
I were him, I would have bought only mine. I was really impressed by his behavior.
How lovely he is! I always say that you guys should become the people who can
move others, rather than who can defeat others. I am really happy to see their
eyes shining.
µÎ¸®Çϳª
°Ç¹°µéÀº ±³½Ç,
±â¼÷»ç,
½Ä´ç
±×¸®°í ±âµµ½Ç·Î ±¸¼ºÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
õ¸ñ»ç´Â
³ª¸¦ ÁöÇÏ ½Ä´çÀ¸·Î ÀεµÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×°÷¿¡¼
¾ÆÀ̵éÀº °°ÀÌ Á¡½É½Ä»ç¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÇÑ
¿©ÀÚ¾ÆÀ̰¡ Çѱ¹ ¸»À» ÀüÇô ¸øÇß´Ù.
20ÀÏ
Àü¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÀ̵éÀº
ÀüºÎ ¹àÀº ¾ó±¼·Î ¿ô°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Durihana buildings were composed of a classroom,
restaurant, dormitory, and rooms for prayer. He led me to the restaurant underground.
Children were having lunch together, and a girl couldn¡¯t speak Korean at all.
He said she arrived here only 20 days ago. The children were all laughing with
bright faces.
All photos courtesy of Durihana

Ha-young
Choi